"run on fumes" meaning in English

See run on fumes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-run on fumes.ogg Forms: runs on fumes [present, singular, third-person], running on fumes [participle, present], ran on fumes [past], run on fumes [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|<,,ran,run>}} run on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)
  1. (automotive) To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel. Derived forms: fume date Related terms: smell of an oily rag, vaporware Coordinate_terms: run on empty
    Sense id: en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-j96gNmKw Categories (other): Automotive Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  2. (idiomatic) By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam
    Sense id: en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-isces2zO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,ran,run>"
      },
      "expansion": "run on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "run on empty"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "word": "fume date"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We were running on fumes by the time we arrived, but we made it to the next gas station.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-j96gNmKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "word": "smell of an oily rag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "word": "vaporware"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The organization had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-isces2zO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "run on empty"
        },
        {
          "word": "run out of steam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run on fumes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run on fumes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fume date"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run on fumes",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,ran,run>"
      },
      "expansion": "run on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smell of an oily rag"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaporware"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "run on empty"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We were running on fumes by the time we arrived, but we made it to the next gas station.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The organization had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "run on empty"
        },
        {
          "word": "run out of steam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run on fumes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run on fumes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for run on fumes meaning in English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.