See run on fumes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs on fumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running on fumes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran on fumes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run on fumes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "run on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "run on empty"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"word": "fume date"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
24
]
],
"text": "We were running on fumes by the time we arrived, but we made it to the next gas station.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
],
"id": "en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-j96gNmKw",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"word": "smell of an oily rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"word": "vaporware"
}
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
42
]
],
"text": "The organization had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
],
"id": "en-run_on_fumes-en-verb-isces2zO",
"links": [
[
"resources",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run on empty"
},
{
"word": "run out of steam"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "En-au-run on fumes.ogg",
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"word": "run on fumes"
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "fume date"
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs on fumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "running on fumes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran on fumes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run on fumes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "run on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smell of an oily rag"
},
{
"word": "vaporware"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "run on empty"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
24
]
],
"text": "We were running on fumes by the time we arrived, but we made it to the next gas station.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
42
]
],
"text": "The organization had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
],
"links": [
[
"resources",
"resources"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) By extension, to operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run on empty"
},
{
"word": "run out of steam"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run on fumes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-run_on_fumes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "run on fumes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for run on fumes meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.